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Double-Blind Evaluation of Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation in Advanced Parkinson's Disease
Neurol 51:850-855, Kumar,R.,et al, 1998
See this aricle in Pubmed

Article Abstract
In the medication-off state,turning the timulators on resulted in improvement in mean total Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale(IPDRS) motor score by 58%including the following improvements in composite scores:akinesia 57%,rigidity 52%,tremor 82%,and gait and postural stability 49%.Additionally,the medication-off state improved 17%without stimulation,possibly as a result of electrode insertion alone or carry- over of chronic stimulation.In the medication-on,stimulation-on state,all major features of parkinsonism improved and total UPDRS motor score improved 41%compared with before surgery.Activities of daily living were improved while off medication 30%,and levodopa-induced dyskinesia were reduced 83%while total drug dosage was decreased 40%.With chronic stimulation,patients reported that the percentage of time spent in the"on" state(without dyskinesia)was increased from 26%to 52%and"off"time decreased from 30%to 6%.Operative complications including cognitive worsening were not uncommon.STN DBS is a promising new surgical option for the treatment of advanced PD.The marked clinical benefits obtained in these severely disabled patients outweighed the adverse effects.
 
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disability rating scale,neurological
iatrogenic neurologic disorders
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